How does the human body expel heat when surrounded by an environment warmer than its temperature?

The human body primarily expels heat through the process of evaporation, especially when in an environment that is warmer than its own temperature. This occurs when sweat evaporates from the skin's surface. As sweat transitions from a liquid state to a vapor, it absorbs a significant amount of heat energy from the skin, resulting in a cooling effect. This mechanism is particularly effective because evaporation requires heat, drawing that heat away from the body and helping to lower body temperature.

While conduction, convection, and radiation are all methods of heat transfer, they are less effective for cooling the body in a warm environment. Conduction involves direct contact with cooler objects, which may not be available when the surrounding temperature is higher. Convection relies on air movement and is more effective in cooler environments. Radiation involves the body emitting heat in the form of infrared energy, but in a warm environment, the body may absorb more radiant heat than it emits. Therefore, evaporation stands out as the most efficient method for the body to lose heat under such conditions.