What type of compressor utilizes rotating screws shaped like augers?

The type of compressor that utilizes rotating screws shaped like augers is the screw compressor. This compressor design features two interlocking screws that rotate within a housing. As they turn, the screws compress the refrigerant gas, reducing its volume and increasing its pressure. This method of compression is efficient for large commercial and industrial applications, as it provides continuous airflow and operates with minimal vibration.

Screw compressors are favored in many HVAC systems due to their ability to handle varying loads while maintaining high efficiency. They are also known for their reliability and low maintenance requirements compared to other types of compressors.

The other options, while all valid types of compressors, operate on different principles and mechanisms. For instance, scroll compressors use a different configuration that relies on two spiral-shaped scrolls to compress the refrigerant. Similarly, reciprocating compressors use pistons to compress the gas, and turbine compressors operate on principles involving rotating blades. Each type of compressor has its unique applications and advantages, but when specifically referring to the use of rotating screws shaped like augers, the screw compressor is clearly the correct choice.